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院线片首映现场观众口碑采访《菩萨蛮·玉京人去秋萧索》原文翻译及赏析_作者耿玉真玉京人去秋萧索画檐鹊起梧桐落欹枕悄无言月和残梦圆背灯唯暗泣甚处砧声急眉黛远山攒芭蕉生暮寒这是北宋初年广为流传的一首词笔致工巧深婉动人尽极抒写一位温柔多情敏感娴静女子之念思之情陈廷焯评赞该词如怨如慕极深款之致据阮阅诗话总龟等书记载南唐卢绛病疟疾梦白衣美妇歌曰玉京人去秋萧索云云给这首词蒙上一层迷离恍惚的神秘色彩世称为鬼词可见人们对其喜爱之极上阙首句玉京人去秋萧索点明亲人远去京师春去秋至而音信全无画檐鹊起梧桐落鹊起不顾进一步暗示亲人一去杳然庭院阒寂怅然失望梧桐叶坠之声亦清晰可闻怀想之深立见欹枕悄无言夜不安寐欹枕无言用动作表现心理形象而又委曲月和清梦圆梦里依稀与亲人团聚词人把梦中团聚与中天月圆巧妙地交织一起圆语双关圆而不圆梦境与现实月色与人事两相反衬思念之情愈婉愈深背灯惟暗泣甚处砧声急前后倒装甚处砧声急深夜里不知什么地方响起阵阵捣衣声把人从朦胧的睡梦中惊醒甚处表明砧声从很远处传来时断时续并不太响也符合乍醒恍惚情态这种响声亦把人惊醒说明睡得不安稳夜之冷清更甚急未必实写砧声矣背灯惟暗泣梦断神伤状眼前冷寂梦中欢聚两相衬照益发伤神怅惘岂不柔肠寸断哀泣不止呀一暗字心中哭泣为伤感之最眉黛远山攒接背灯暗泣给伤心之极攒蹙秀眉一特写更将满膺思念一腔哀怨无法释怀而凝结于眉间黛远末句芭蕉生暮寒宕开以景收束芭蕉生寒凄冷之切寒气直沁人心里又不说破辞婉情切令人哀怨无端为以景结情之妙笔此词上下两阙各用两仄韵两平韵平仄传递情调亦由紧促转为低沉与词意的转进相谐和结构上一句景一句情间或情景双写在情与景的相映相生相融中主人公的内心世界婉曲而深切地袒露出来
《泰山梁甫行（八方各异气）》原文翻译及赏析_作者曹植八方各异气千里殊风雨剧哉边海民寄身于草墅妻子象禽兽行止依林阻柴门何萧条狐兔翔我宇曹植自曹丕篡汉后在自己生存的艰难不幸中逐渐体会到下层人民的痛苦他在泰山梁甫行中以白描的手法反映了边海农村的残破荒凉景象表现了对下层人民的深切同情八方各异气千里殊风雨是说天下的自然环境不一样所遭受的风雨灾害也不一样言外之意是说海边气候潮湿风雨狂暴海啸龙卷风也时有发生是不适合人生存的地方这两句突出边海人民生存环境的恶劣剧哉边海民寄身于草野痛苦啊海边的人民他们生活在荒野草丛林木中多么荒凉多么凄惨这本是野兽出入的地方可他们却长期的与野兽同居所以妻子象禽兽行止依林阻这是对妻子以及孩子的整体形象描写从中我们不但看到海民衣不蔽体蓬头垢面的野人一样的粗俗艰苦的生活方式也可以想见他们与世隔绝的愚钝颓废形象他们依靠自然环境的险阻和野兽争夺相间生存他们不但经受生活的艰难困苦而且还有随时被野兽吃掉的生存忧惧柴门何萧条狐兔翔我宇柴门简陋凄清在海风中嗦嗦摇荡狐狸兔子好象从天上飞来一样从屋檐下飞来窜去这里通过狐狸兔子的侧面描写反衬出边海人们生活环境的荒蛮以及边海人们的恐惧与凄楚本文以白描的手法言简意赅地全方位展现了边海人们的痛苦生活
《秋夜寄丘员外（怀君属秋夜）》原文翻译及赏析_作者韦应物怀君属秋夜散步咏凉天空山松子落幽人应未眠
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