使用 Docker Engine 安装极狐GitLab 一直不成功

1. sudo docker run --detach \
   
2.   --hostname 1xx.2xx.3xx.4xx \
   
3.   --publish 9443:443 --publish 9080:80 --publish 9022:22 \
   
4.   --name gitlab \
   
5.   --restart always \
   
6.   --volume /data/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
   
7.   --volume /data/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
   
8.   --volume /data/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
   
9.   --shm-size 256m \
   
10.   registry.gitlab.cn/omnibus/gitlab-jh:latest

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按照官网教程进行安装，没有配置环境变量（export GITLAB_HOME=/srv/gitlab）。
使用 docker logs -f gitlab --tail=300查看日志

1. ==> /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/production_json.log <==
   
2. {"method":"GET","path":"/-/metrics","format":"html","controller":"MetricsController","action":"index","status":200,"time":"2024-06-15T17:58:54.728Z","params":[],"redis_calls":8,"redis_duration_s":0.000927,"redis_read_bytes":1392,"redis_write_bytes":445,"redis_feature_flag_calls":8,"redis_feature_flag_duration_s":0.000927,"redis_feature_flag_read_bytes":1392,"redis_feature_flag_write_bytes":445,"db_count":0,"db_write_count":0,"db_cached_count":0,"db_txn_count":0,"db_replica_txn_count":0,"db_primary_txn_count":0,"db_main_txn_count":0,"db_ci_txn_count":0,"db_main_replica_txn_count":0,"db_ci_replica_txn_count":0,"db_replica_count":0,"db_primary_count":0,"db_main_count":0,"db_ci_count":0,"db_main_replica_count":0,"db_ci_replica_count":0,"db_replica_cached_count":0,"db_primary_cached_count":0,"db_main_cached_count":0,"db_ci_cached_count":0,"db_main_replica_cached_count":0,"db_ci_replica_cached_count":0,"db_replica_wal_count":0,"db_primary_wal_count":0,"db_main_wal_count":0,"db_ci_wal_count":0,"db_main_replica_wal_count":0,"db_ci_replica_wal_count":0,"db_replica_wal_cached_count":0,"db_primary_wal_cached_count":0,"db_main_wal_cached_count":0,"db_ci_wal_cached_count":0,"db_main_replica_wal_cached_count":0,"db_ci_replica_wal_cached_count":0,"db_replica_txn_max_duration_s":0.0,"db_primary_txn_max_duration_s":0.0,"db_main_txn_max_duration_s":0.0,"db_ci_txn_max_duration_s":0.0,"db_main_replica_txn_max_duration_s":0.0,"db_ci_replica_txn_max_duration_s":0.0,"db_replica_txn_duration_s":0.0,"db_primary_txn_duration_s":0.0,"db_main_txn_duration_s":0.0,"db_ci_txn_duration_s":0.0,"db_main_replica_txn_duration_s":0.0,"db_ci_replica_txn_duration_s":0.0,"db_replica_duration_s":0.0,"db_primary_duration_s":0.0,"db_main_duration_s":0.0,"db_ci_duration_s":0.0,"db_main_replica_duration_s":0.0,"db_ci_replica_duration_s":0.0,"cpu_s":0.053257,"mem_objects":5198,"mem_bytes":2004344,"mem_mallocs":1303,"mem_total_bytes":2212264,"pid":1144,"worker_id":"puma_7","rate_limiting_gates":[],"correlation_id":"f89fabc1-30e9-434b-9ee3-2c14f4975713","db_duration_s":0.0,"view_duration_s":0.00046,"duration_s":0.04508}
   
3. 
   
4. <font color="#ff0000">==> /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/current <==
   
5. redis: 2024/06/15 17:58:55 pubsub.go:168: redis: discarding bad PubSub connection: EOF
   
6. {"error":"keywatcher: pubsub receive: EOF","level":"error","msg":"","time":"2024-06-15T17:58:55Z"}</font>
   
7. 
   
8. ==> /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-exporter/current <==
   
9. 2024-06-15_17:58:57.04650 ::1 - - [15/Jun/2024:17:58:57 UTC] "GET /sidekiq HTTP/1.1" 200 508
   
10. 2024-06-15_17:58:57.04652 - -> /sidekiq
    

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上面的日志，一直在滚动输出，感觉已经输出了好多遍。就发现有一个这样的错误。怎么解决啊？

是因为docker 版本太高？还是因为我安装gitlab的时候改了端口和安装目录？

1. docker info
   
2. Client: Docker Engine - Community
   
3. Version:    26.1.4
   
4. Context:    default
   
5. Debug Mode: false
   
6. Plugins:
   
7.   buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
   
8.     Version:  v0.14.1
   
9.     Path:     /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
   
10.   compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
    
11.     Version:  v2.27.1
    
12.     Path:     /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
    
13. 
    
14. Server:
    
15. Containers: 2
    
16.   Running: 1
    
17.   Paused: 0
    
18.   Stopped: 1
    
19. Images: 2
    
20. Server Version: 26.1.4
    
21. Storage Driver: overlay2
    
22.   Backing Filesystem: extfs
    
23.   Supports d_type: true
    
24.   Using metacopy: false
    
25.   Native Overlay Diff: true
    
26.   userxattr: false
    
27. Logging Driver: json-file
    
28. Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
    
29. Cgroup Version: 1
    
30. Plugins:
    
31.   Volume: local
    
32.   Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
    
33.   Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local splunk syslog
    
34. Swarm: inactive
    
35. Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
    
36. Default Runtime: runc
    
37. Init Binary: docker-init
    
38. containerd version: d2d58213f83a351ca8f528a95fbd145f5654e957
    
39. runc version: v1.1.12-0-g51d5e94
    
40. init version: de40ad0
    
41. Security Options:
    
42.   seccomp
    
43.    Profile: builtin
    
44. Kernel Version: 3.10.0-1160.108.1.el7.x86_64
    
45. Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
    
46. OSType: linux
    
47. Architecture: x86_64
    
48. CPUs: 8
    
49. Total Memory: 31.26GiB
    
50. Name: ecs-95045
    
51. ID: f9a1e530-fdeb-4eee-bb3e-4a8aa20ca4e5
    
52. Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
    
53. Debug Mode: false
    
54. Experimental: false
    
55. Insecure Registries:
    
56.   127.0.0.0/8
    
57. Registry Mirrors:
    
58.   https://gyoptopq.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
    
59. Live Restore Enabled: false
    

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针对安装gitlab中的日志，根本就没有/var/log/gitlab，也没有/etc/gitlab,还是说这些地址都是docker镜像中的地址？

有数据全在/data/gitlab中，我找到唯一的redis在/data/gitlab/data/redis

/var/log/gitlab是容器内的日志目录。映射到本地磁盘/data/gitlab/logs，可以在这下面找一下，关于启动的问题可以检查一下9022、9080、9443是否在服务器上是否启用，使用root账户创建/data/gitlab/目录，再重新按照你的命令安装一下。

我这是台新服务器，只装了docker和gitlab

1. $ netstat -tulnp
   
2. Active Internet connections (only servers)
   
3. Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name   
   
4. tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1375/sshd           
   
5. tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9080            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      16796/docker-proxy  
   
6. tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1107/master         
   
7. tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9022            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      16816/docker-proxy  
   
8. tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9443            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      16777/docker-proxy  
   
9. tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1375/sshd           
   
10. tcp6       0      0 :::9080                 :::*                    LISTEN      16802/docker-proxy  
    
11. tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1107/master         
    
12. tcp6       0      0 :::9022                 :::*                    LISTEN      16822/docker-proxy  
    
13. tcp6       0      0 :::9443                 :::*                    LISTEN      16784/docker-proxy  
    
14. udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:68              0.0.0.0:*                           651/dhclient        
    
15. udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:323           0.0.0.0:*                           587/chronyd         
    
16. udp6       0      0 ::1:323                 :::*                                587/chronyd  

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看了下日志，也没什么有用的东西


就是查看容器日志（docker logs gitlab --tail=300 -f），能看到redis好像链接有点问题。前面也发了，就是这段。

1. ==> /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/current <==
   
2. redis: 2024/06/16 16:55:31 pubsub.go:168: redis: discarding bad PubSub connection: EOF
   
3. {"error":"keywatcher: pubsub receive: EOF","level":"error","msg":"","time":"2024-06-16T16:55:31Z"}
   

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只能排查到这里了，不知道什么原因

感觉是成功了，就是一直在输出报错信息，也不影响？

页面试试能不能登录？看起来能直接使用。

顺便检查一下gitlab-rails/production.log如果没有明显错误，应该问题不大。